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Budget & Analytic Business Services
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Purchase Orders

Purchase orders are mailed or faxed directly to vendors by Contract & Procurement whenever the necessary conditions are met. Each requisition is evaluated based on the product(s) or service(s) being requested and the total value. Requisitions that are generally processed into a purchase order immediately (3 to 4 workdays), without bidding, are as follows:

  • Requests for supplies or equipment that total $3,500 or less
  • Supplies, equipment, computer hardware, etc., ordered from existing CMAS Contracts, State Price Schedules, State Printing or State Stores.

It is important that the department document any instructions to the buyer in the Header Comments Panel of the Requisition form (i.e. ‘Department Pick-up’, ‘Invoice to follow’, ‘Rush’, etc.). These instructions will help expedite the order.

Purchases under $3,500

For purchases under $3,500, we will normally use the vendor suggested on the requisition (the buyer has the option of ordering from another vendor if deemed appropriate).

Purchases between $3,500 and $50,000 (Informal Bid)

For requisitions more than $3,500, but less than $50,000, an informal Request for Quote (RFQ) is solicited by the Purchasing Office. Pricing may be obtained or verified by a written bid (mailed or faxed) or by telephone. Departments are advised to document any vendor(s) they would like included in the bid process. If you have already obtained quotes, please submit that information with your requisition. This will greatly reduce processing time, and prevent the buyer from duplicating work you have already done.

Purchases over $50,000 (Formal Bid)

A formal Invitation for Bid (IFB) must be solicited for requisitions totaling $50,000 and over for all products. The average processing time of an IFB or Request for Quote (RFQ) is four to six weeks before a purchase order is issued. Adequate time must be allowed by the department for the bid, evaluation, award, and delivery of the purchase order. It is therefore, very important that the description(s) and specification(s) be clear and precise. (Exceptions to this rule are found under "Single Source Purchases."

Emergency Orders

Under extraordinary circumstances, authority to make an emergency purchase may be obtained. Under no circumstance should faculty or staff circumvent University Purchasing procedures by ordering directly from a vendor without receiving authorization from C&PS. Requisition numbers or bid numbers are never to be given to vendors as purchase order numbers.

If the PeopleSoft system is down, call x6-2232 and explain the need for an emergency purchase. You will be given instructions on how to proceed. If PeopleSoft is available, the department needs to first enter and approve a requisition in the system. Once entered, call the appropriate Buyer (see list of Commodities by Buyer) and explain the need for an emergency purchase. If approved, the department will be given an emergency purchase order number.

Rush Orders

If a department has a requisition that needs to be placed in a short time, it is recommended the department indicate "Please rush order, needed by (date)" in the Header Comments panel. It is also advisable to notify C&PS at x62232 so immediate action can be taken.

Single/Sole Source Purchases

A justification for single source must be included with the requisition submitted by the department, if applicable. The justification must fall under one the categories set forth below:

Sole Source Justification
A Sole Source justification would be used if no other contractor can provide the needed product or service.

Sole Brand Source Justification
A Sole Brand justification would be used if a specific item were needed which more than one vendor could provide (Sole Brand requirements will be bid).

The following list are possible justifications for a single source purchase:

  • Only a particular brand or make will be compatible with the existing equipment or inventory already located in the department
  • There is only one known source for a specialized piece of equipment or material
  • There is only one contractor capable of providing the needed service.

If a department believes their situation fits one of these cases, please complete the Sole Source Justification memo outlining the specific reasons for this request. The memo must include a clear statement of the unique performance factors of the product or vendor specified, why those unique factors are required, and what other products or vendors were evaluated and the reasons for rejection. State Law requires that CPSU obtain competitive prices and not restrict competition unless it has substantial justification to do so.

Additional Types of Purchase Orders




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California Polytechnic State University
Contract & Procurement Services
1 Grand Ave.
San Luis Obispo, CA 93407-0121
(805) 756-2232
purchasing@calpoly.edu

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